Therefore, the PIIA is the employee`s agreement that everything the employee has created for the employer is the property of the employer, and if the employer requires the employee to do something or sign a document to confirm that the employer has all rights to the intellectual property developments, the employee agrees in the PIIA, to do so. Intellectual property rights and industrial property rights in the invention, including ideas, concepts, research and development, discovery, technology, software, firmware, trade secret, process, engineering, data, device, design, circuit, layout, specification, device, device, the tool, mask work, algorithm, code, program, know-how, author`s work, including documentation or essential information related to the tangible or intangible invention, is the exclusive property of the owner (i.e., the employer), and “universally” protected by registration or by default as intellectual property. While not all U.S. copyrights, patents, or trademarks are recognized in foreign jurisdictions, employers retain the right to improve, enhance, or modify existing inventions that are not registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) under federal law. Also known as information assignment agreements and proprietary inventions (or PIAs), confidential information and invention assignment agreements ensure that the intellectual property and other proprietary rights created by employees during their employment are attributed to the employer. An PIIA must include an explicit assignment by the Person to the Company of all right, title and interest in and to all “Inventions”, including discoveries, designs, developments, methods, algorithms, formulas, techniques, trade secrets, know-how, software code and other works of authorship made or designed by the Person (alone or with others) as part of the Person`s engagement with the Company and all patents. Copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and other proprietary rights therein. As the name suggests, PPE addresses two main concerns: (1) the confidentiality of proprietary information and (2) the ownership of inventions and intellectual property. The fact that an invention occurs in the course of a person`s employment in an enterprise does not, in itself, confer on the company the right to any intellectual property related to such an invention. In Stanford v. Roche in 2011, the Supreme Court upheld the general rule that the original inventor is the owner of the inventions he makes, unless the inventor expressly transfers those rights to another natural or legal person.
The deal has many names, but tech-savvy companies often call it PIIA (or “pee-as” for short). PIIA is the acronym for the most common name for these agreements, “agreements for the transfer of proprietary information and inventions”. The typical form of the agreement deals with two main areas: confidentiality and intellectual property. A proven breach or attempt to violate the agreements in the form of restricted activities is considered irreparable harm to the employer or its affiliates and may result in litigation. The employee`s agreement under the employer`s right to reserve all intellectual property associated with the company, including proprietary information and invention rights, therefore accepts that the employer has the full claim. Claims for damages in the form of an injunction are an agreement by the employee to restore the full value of the intellectual property. With this in mind, the absence of PIAs poses a risk of potential intellectual property litigation and can negatively impact your company`s ability to raise capital. Investors may also ask you to return to all current employees and have them sign an EIP if it was not executed when the employee joined the company. Requiring an employee to sign such an agreement after having already been with the company for a period of time can create a situation where the employee has the influence to demand something more in return. The agreement also requires the employee to accept that everything they create, discover, develop or invent while employed by the company is the property of the company. Companies that develop copyrighted products or technologies (as is the case with most software companies) can rely on the U.S.
doctrine of copyright in for-hire work, which automatically grants the employer ownership of copyrights (e.B.g., software, manuals, and documentation) written or created by an employee in the course of their employment. However, the doctrine of work for remuneration does not apply and the ownership of other intellectual property rights, especially patents, does not automatically belong to the employer (see our article with an overview of intellectual property rights and a more in-depth discussion of copyright and patents). .